How to Get the Guaranteed Income Supplement: Easy Steps for Canadian Seniors

If you are getting by on a modest income in retirement, the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) can add up to $1,086.88 to your budget every month, and it is money you never have to pay back.

The GIS is a monthly top-up for Canadian seniors who already collect Old Age Security and are living on a limited income. Two things decide whether you qualify: you have to be receiving OAS, and your annual income has to fall below the set limits. For a single, divorced, or widowed senior, that ceiling is $22,056 a year, while the thresholds for couples shift depending on whether your spouse receives OAS or other benefits. Survivors can see a maximum monthly benefit of $1,647.34 for 2025.

To qualify for the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS), you must be eligible for the Old Age Security (OAS) pension. You also need to live in Canada and have an income below a certain amount. The specific income threshold depends on your marital status. If you are single, widowed, or divorced, your annual income must be less than $22,056. If you have a spouse or common-law partner who receives the full OAS pension, your combined annual income must be less than $29,136. If your spouse or common-law partner does not receive OAS, or receives the Allowance, the income thresholds are different.

The GIS is built for seniors getting by on a limited income, but a handful of specific conditions decide whether you qualify.

Basic eligibility criteria

To receive the GIS, you must:

• Be 65 years of age or older
• Be a Canadian citizen or legal resident
• Currently receive the Old Age Security (OAS) pension
• Live in Canada and reside in the country for at least 6 months each year
• Have an annual income below the maximum threshold for your situation

Your income determines eligibility. For April to June 2025, single, widowed, or divorced seniors must have an annual income below $22,056. For couples, the combined income limits depend on whether your spouse receives the full OAS pension. If your spouse receives the full OAS pension, your combined income must be less than $29,136. If your spouse doesn't receive OAS, the limit increases to $52,848.

If your spouse receives the Allowance benefit, your combined income must be below $40,800. The Allowance is for spouses or common-law partners aged 60 to 64 whose partners receive GIS.

Some situations affect your eligibility. If you've chosen to defer your OAS payments until age 70, you won't receive GIS until you start collecting OAS. Sponsored immigrants who have lived in Canada for less than 10 years after turning 18 usually cannot receive GIS unless they meet specific criteria.

Your eligibility is reassessed annually based on your income tax return. If you experience a significant income reduction, such as through retirement, Service Canada may determine your eligibility using your current year's estimated income.

Leaving Canada for more than 6 months or changes in your marital status can affect your GIS amount. Notify Service Canada promptly about any significant life changes.

How much can you receive from GIS?

What you actually receive depends on your circumstances. For the April to June 2025 quarter, the monthly amount turns on two things: your marital status and your income.

As a single, widowed, or divorced senior with an annual income below $22,056, you could receive up to $1,086.88 per month. If your spouse receives the full OAS pension and your combined income is under $29,136, you could receive up to $654.23 monthly. If your spouse receives the Allowance and your combined income is below $40,800, the maximum monthly payment is $654.23.

If your spouse doesn't receive OAS or the Allowance, you could qualify for up to $1,086.88 monthly with a combined income under $52,848.

When combined with OAS, a single low-income senior could receive up to $1,450 per month in 2025. This amount varies based on your exact income and living situation.

The government reviews GIS benefit amounts quarterly (January, April, July, and October) to reflect increases in the cost of living. Your monthly payment will not decrease if the cost of living goes down.

Factors that might change your GIS amount include:

• Changes in marital status (marriage, separation, divorce, or death of a spouse)
• Leaving Canada for more than 6 consecutive months
• Income changes for you or your spouse

Your benefit amount will be recalculated each July based on your net income from the previous calendar year. Your payments may increase, decrease, or stop based on changes in your annual net income.

To get a personalized estimate of how much you might receive, use the Old Age Security Benefits Estimator available on the Service Canada website.

Applying for the Guaranteed Income Supplement

Many Canadian seniors can receive their Guaranteed Income Supplement without paperwork through automatic enrollment. Since December 2017, up to 17,000 seniors who turn 64 each month may be automatically enrolled for GIS benefits. Those selected receive a letter telling them they will be automatically enrolled for both Old Age Security and GIS payments when they turn 65.

However, you'll still need to apply manually if:

• You received a letter asking you to apply
• The information in the letter was incorrect
• You're already receiving OAS but have never received GIS

If you didn't receive any letter about GIS the month after turning 64, contact Service Canada to determine if you need to apply.

For those who must apply manually, you have two options:

Apply online. To use this method, you must:

• Be at least one month past your 64th birthday
• Not have a legal representative on your account

You'll need a My Service Canada Account (MSCA). If you don't have one, you can register and receive a personal access code to complete registration. Gather all necessary information before you start, because you cannot save your application and continue later. Your session expires after 20 minutes of inactivity.

Apply using a paper application. If applying for both OAS and GIS:

• Complete form ISP-3550 (Application for the Old Age Security Pension and the Guaranteed Income Supplement)
• Include certified true copies of required documents
• Mail to Service Canada or deliver in person

If applying just for GIS:

• Complete form ISP-3025 (Application for the Guaranteed Income Supplement)
• Include certified true copies of required documents
• Mail or deliver in person

Once you are enrolled in OAS benefits, you will be considered for GIS each year based on your household income information from your tax filings. Filing your taxes on time is important to get or keep these benefits.

While automatic enrollment has simplified the process for many, low-income seniors may still face barriers to tax filing, which could affect their access to benefits.

Conclusion

Stretching a fixed income through retirement is genuinely hard, and the Guaranteed Income Supplement exists to take some of that pressure off Canadian seniors who need it. The essentials come down to who qualifies, how much you can receive, and the steps for applying.

Eligible seniors can receive up to $1,086.88 monthly, depending on their marital status and income level. When combined with OAS benefits, this support can reach approximately $1,450 per month for single seniors with low income. Quarterly reviews ensure your benefits keep pace with the rising cost of living.

One habit matters more than any other: file your taxes every single year. Service Canada re-checks your eligibility against your return, so a missed deadline can quietly interrupt your payments. Automatic enrollment now spares many seniors the paperwork, but others still need to apply on their own, either online or by mailing a paper form.

For seniors stretching a fixed income, this money matters. The steps above are all it takes to claim it, and the GIS is there for the people who need it most.

FAQs

Q1. What are the basic eligibility requirements for the Guaranteed Income Supplement in Canada? To be eligible for GIS, you must be 65 years or older, a Canadian citizen or legal resident, currently receiving Old Age Security pension, living in Canada for at least 6 months each year, and have an annual income below the maximum threshold for your situation.

Q2. How much can a single senior receive from the Guaranteed Income Supplement? A single, widowed, or divorced senior with an annual income below $22,056 could receive up to $1,086.88 per month from GIS. When combined with OAS, this could total approximately $1,450 per month for low-income seniors.

Q3. Does marital status affect the Guaranteed Income Supplement payment amount? Yes, marital status affects GIS payment amounts. For example, if you're married and your spouse receives the full OAS pension, you could receive up to $654.23 monthly if your combined income is under $29,136. The amount varies based on your specific situation and combined income.

Q4. How do I apply for the Guaranteed Income Supplement? Many seniors are now automatically enrolled for GIS. If you need to apply manually, you can do so online through My Service Canada Account or by completing a paper application form (ISP-3025) and mailing it to Service Canada. Automatic enrollment is based on your tax filings, so it's important to file your taxes on time.

Q5. Can I receive the Guaranteed Income Supplement if I live outside of Canada? No, you cannot collect the Guaranteed Income Supplement if you are outside of Canada for more than 6 months. If you plan to leave Canada for an extended period, contact Service Canada to avoid overpayment issues.